8-A - IF CLAUSE

                                     IF CLAUSE

TYPE1
OLABİLECEK DURUMLAR İÇİN KULLANILIR

IF+SİMPLE PRESENT,WİLL/CAN/MAY/MİGHT+V1

FOR EXAMPLE,IF I ARRİVE LATE,I WİLL CALL YOU

TYPE 2
HAYALİ DURUMLAR İÇİN KULLANILIR

IF+SİMPLE PAST,WOULD/COULD+V1

IF I WERE YOU,I WOULD STUDY EXAM

TYPE3
GEÇMİŞ ADINA KURDUĞUMUZ HAYALLERDE KULLANIRIZ

IF+PAST PERFECT(HAD+V3),WOULD/COULD/MAY/MİGHT +HAVE+V3

IF I HAD BOUGHT A LOTTERY TİCKET ON 23 rd OF APRİL,I MİGHT HAVE WON THE PRİZE

MİXED TYPE
GEÇMİŞTE OLUP ETKİSİNİN ŞİMDİKİ ZAMNADA OLMASIDIR

IF+PAST PERFECT(HAD+V3)COULD/WOULD+V1

IF I HAD TAKEN MY COAT WİTH ME,I WOULD'NT BE COLD Me

Type I   If Clause (If’li Cümle)   Main Clause (Temel Cümle)
Present or Future Possibility   Simple present
Present Perfect (have+Verb3)
Can
Should
Present Continuous Tense   will
can, may (izin)
may , might, could (olasılık)
must, have to (zorunluluk)
should, had better, ought to (tavsiye)
Imperative emir
v If we go by train, it will be cheaper.
v If he doesn’t hurry, he will be late.
v If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home.
v Who will you invite if you give a party?
v You should press the alarm button if there is a fire.
Temel Cümle (Main Clause) ile Kullanılan Yapılar
Will
v If he's late again, I'll be very angry
v If he is accepted, he will be studying in Atlanta next year.
v If they begin now, they will have finished their term paper next month
Can/ May(izin)
v She can / may leave early if she’s finished her work?
May, might, could (Olasılık)
v If the president doesn’t come to the meeting, we may/ could/ might cancel it
v I might come and visit you in America next year, if I save enough money
must, have to (Zorunluluk)
v You must / have to study hard if you want to pass the exam.
v If you are late, you must take a taxi.
Should, had better, ought to (Tavsiye)
v If you're annoyed with him, you should / ought to / had better tell him
v You should change subway at Kızılay if you're going to Aşti
Imperative Emir Cümlesi
v If the TV doesn’t work, push this botton.
v If you haven’t decided on a vacation yet, go to Kuşadası.
v Please exchange these shoes if you are going to the mall.

If’li Cümlede (If Clause) Kullanılan Yapılar
Simple present (Geniş Zaman)
v If he doesn’t hurry, he will be late
Present Perfect (have+Verb3)
v If you haven’t decided on a vacation yet, go to Kuşadası.
v She can leave early if she’s finished her work?
Can (Yetenek)
v If I can save enough money, I might come and visit you in America next year.
v If you can speak English, you will find jobs easily.
Should (Olasılık)
Olasılığın az olduğu durumlarda kullanılır.
v If anyone should ask for me, I'll be in the manager's office.
v If you should ever need anything, please don't hesitate to callt me
Present Continuous Tense (Şimdiki Zaman)
v If you are seeing the doctor at 10:00, you’ll need to leave now.
v If she is studying in her room now, I will be very happy.
v If the system is working with any problem, you may leave

1)   If my father comes from Germany,we will move to Ankara.(We will move to Ankara if my father comes from Germany)

2) If you see Mary,say hello to her.(Say hello to Marry if you see her) Mary’yi görürsen slm söyle.

3) Bu arabayı satarsam bir daire alacağım.
If I sell this car,I will buy a flat.( I will buy a flat If I sell this car)

4) If you have a problem,call me please.( call me please If you have a problem)
Bir problemin olursa lütfen beni ara.

5) If you have finished your coffe,we can go.( we can go If you have finished your coffe)Kahveni bitirdiysen gidebiliriz.

6) If he is sleeping,turn down the radio.( turn down the radio If he is sleeping)
Uyuyorsa radyonun sesini kıs.

7) Geç gelirsen baban kızar
. If you come late ,you father gets angry.( you father gets angry If you come late)

Cool

Eğer bana borç verirsen şu arabayı alırım.
If you lend me,I will buy that car.( I will buy that car If you lend)

9) Eğer bizi ziyaret ederseniz dedem çok mutlu olacak.
If you visit us,my grandfather will be very happy

10) Baban erken kalkarsa nereye gideceksiniz?
If your father gets up early,where will you go?

12) If you see Mary,say hello to her.(Say hello to Marry if you see her)
Mary’yi görürsen slm söyle.

13) Bu arabayı satarsam bir daire alacağım.
If I sell this car,I will buy a flat.( I will buy a flat If I sell this car)

14) If you have a problem,call me please.( call me please If you have a problem)
Bir problemin olursa lütfen beni ara.

15) If you have finished your coffe,we can go.( we can go If you have finished your coffe)Kahveni bitirdiysen gidebiliriz.

16) If he is sleeping,turn down the radio.( turn down the radio If he is sleeping)
Uyuyorsa radyonun sesini kıs.

17) Geç gelirsen baban kızar.
If you come late ,you father gets angry.( you father gets angry If you come late)

18) Eğer bana borç verirsen şu arabayı alırım.
If you lend me,I will buy that car.( I will buy that car If you lend)

19) Eğer bizi ziyaret ederseniz dedem çok mutlu olacak.
If you visit us,my grandfather will be very happy

20) Baban erken kalkarsa nereye gideceksiniz?
If your father gets up early,where will you go?